nhẵn mặt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Notorious, shamelessly familiar: Used to describe a person who is so frequently seen or encountered in a negative context (e.g., committing misdeeds, causing trouble) that their face becomes overly familiar, implying they have lost all sense of shame or propriety. It carries a strong negative connotation of contempt.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Tên lưu manh đó đã nhẵn mặt trong khu phố này. (That rogue is notorious in this neighborhood.)
- Hắn là một kẻ lừa đảo nhẵn mặt, cảnh sát biết mặt hắn rồi. (He is a shameless fraudster; the police already know his face.)
- Đừng có mà nhẵn mặt, không ai tin mày nữa đâu! (Don't be so brazen; no one believes you anymore!)
Advanced Usage
- The term is almost exclusively used pejoratively to criticize someone's audacity or lack of shame from repeated negative behavior. It emphasizes the subject's impudence born from familiarity.
- It often modifies nouns referring to people, such as (guy), (person), (fellow).
Variants and Related Words
- Nhẵn (adj): Smooth, worn smooth (literal). In , it metaphorically means a face has been "worn smooth" from overuse/exposure.
- Mặt dày (adj): Thick-skinned, brazen. A close synonym focusing on impudence rather than the familiarity aspect.
- Trơ trẽn (adj): Shameless, brazen. Another synonym emphasizing the lack of shame.
Synonyms
- Vô liêm sỉ: Shameless, without a sense of shame.
- Trơ mặt: Brazen-faced (similar metaphorical construction).
- Nổi tiếng xấu: Notorious (for bad reasons).
Related Idioms/Phrases
- Nhẵn mặt như chai: (Face as smooth/slick as a bottle). An intensified idiom meaning extremely brazen or shameless.
- Sau bao lần bị phạt, hắn ta đã nhẵn mặt như chai. (After being punished so many times, he has become utterly shameless.)
- (xấu) Notorious
- Tên lưu manh nhẵn mặtA notorious ill-doer